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ON SALE: Make Every Day Mediterranean: An Oldways 4-Week Menu Plan E-BOOK
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Explore Traditional Diets

Why Traditional Diets?

Traditional diets inspired by rich culinary histories are a delicious guide to healthy eating. These time-honored eating patterns celebrate the abundance of earth’s offerings, highlighting seasonal and regional produce and the pleasures of the table.

Our distance from how food is grown and cooked has come at a cost. When we see the word “diet” we usually think of rigid rules that force us to give up our favorite foods, usually for weight loss. However, traditional diets–the “old ways” of eating–aren’t diets in that sense. Traditional diets are a delicious and sustainable way of enjoying healthy food for the rest of our lives. By embracing traditional diets, we can rediscover the joy in eating, without succumbing to deprivation or guilt.

Evidence for
traditional diets

Evidence for
traditional diets

While headlines debate the merits of one diet versus another, nutrition research is edging towards a food-based approach to healthy eating, with many recommendations rooted in tradition. Experts agree that many of the building blocks of traditional diets are key ingredients for optimal health. Scientific Consensus Statements provide guidance on overall nutrition.

What makes traditional diets different?

What makes traditional diets different?

Today, people are more disconnected with how food is grown and cooked than ever before. While many modern advances have saved lives and saved time, our distance from the kitchen has come at a cost. Rather than relying on highly processed foods that are stripped of their nutrients, flavor, and even calories, traditional diets celebrate the abundance of earth’s offerings, highlighting seasonal and regional produce, cultural heritage, and the pleasures of the table.

Traditional diets: more alike than different

Traditional diets: more alike than different

At first glance, a Mediterranean Diet might seem vastly different than traditional Asian or African cooking. In reality, these rich cuisines are more alike than they are different, focusing on plant-forward eating patterns, home cooking, and the pleasures of the table. It is the current Western diet, with excess salt and sugar, that is out of place.

Pyramids, plates, and real food

At Oldways, we’re convinced that good dietary guidance has three important elements: pyramids, plates and real food.

Why pyramids?

Pyramids are a useful tool for depicting total diet at a glance because they show the relative proportion of each food group. By showing the combination of foods over time, pyramids demonstrate a long-term path to better health.

Plates are important too

Plates, which depict just one snapshot in time, can also be helpful visuals, in showing the proportion of different food groups at one meal. We created “Plates of Expression” to complement our Heritage Diet Pyramids.

Real food everywhere

We eat with our eyes first. Enticing images of real food help people visualize what their meals can look like and remind us that healthy and delicious go together.

Heritage diet pyramids

The African Heritage Diet Pyramid reflects the four regions of the African Diaspora: Continental Africa, the American South, the Caribbean, and Latin America.

Oldways Cultural Food Traditions

African Heritage Diet Pyramid

 The Asian Heritage Diet Pyramid reflects the common foundation of vegetables, spices, fruits, rice, and legumes throughout East, Southeast, and South Asia.

Food Pyramid

Asian Heritage Diet Pyramid

The Latin American Heritage Diet Pyramid reflects the traditional foods and flavors of the Spanish, Portuguese, African, and Indigenous people.

Latin Food Pyramid

Latin American Heritage Diet Pyramid

The Mediterranean Diet Pyramid illustrates a time-tested way of eating based on the traditional, healthy foods of the communities that surround the Mediterranean Sea.

Oldways Cultural Food Traditions

Mediterranean Diet Pyramid

The Vegetarian & Vegan Diet Pyramid illustrates how cultures around the world rely on vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and herbs to bring great flavors, colors, and nutrition to daily meals.

Vegetarian & Vegan Diet

Vegetarian & Vegan Diet Pyramid